The transcript describes an experimental fish farm in Poland where sturgeons are being fed a special larvae and insect protein diet as part of the European project Hypermine. This initiative aims to develop sustainable agricultural practices by using insect proteins to meet the growing demand for animal feed, reduce environmental harm, and contribute to the circular economy, aligning with the European Green Deal’s goals of eco-sustainability.
Sustainable Aquaculture: A Breakthrough with Insect Protein
Introduction to Sustainable Aquaculture
In the serene ponds of an experimental fish farm in eastern Poland, an exciting innovation is taking place. Hundreds of sturgeon are being fed a unique diet made of special larvae and insect protein. This initiative is part of a European project called Hypermine, which aims to develop cutting-edge technological solutions for sustainable agriculture.
Hypermine: Pioneering Sustainable Agriculture
An animal scientist involved in the Hypermine project explains that producing protein from larvae is seen as a promising solution to meet the increasing demand for protein in animal feed. Traditional fish meal, commonly used in aquaculture, requires capturing fish, which is not sustainable. For every kilogram of fish meal produced, four kilograms of fish are needed. To avoid harming the environment and wild fish populations, new protein sources are essential for the fish that will eventually become food for humans.
The Role of Insect Protein
Two hours east of the initial farm, another aquaculture facility is also feeding sturgeons with insect proteins from Hypermine’s laboratories. The larvae, which take two to eight weeks to develop, feed on biological waste and require minimal water. Their excrement can be repurposed as fertilizer, showcasing a circular economy approach. The technology and innovations employed by Hypermine remain a closely guarded secret.
Significant Investment in Sustainable Solutions
Hypermine’s projects have a total budget of 12.5 million euros, with 68% funded by the European Cohesion Policy. This significant investment underscores the importance of biorecycling combined with technology in contributing to a sustainable circular economy.
Expanding the Scope: Poultry Farming
Our attention is drawn to the need for alternative protein sources to promote sustainable agriculture. This includes reducing waste and increasing recycling efforts. In this region of Poland, sturgeons aren’t the only ones benefiting from an insect-based diet. On an experimental poultry farm, researchers are investigating the effects of larvae proteins on the muscles and growth of poultry.
Replacing Traditional Feed Fats
By incorporating or entirely replacing traditional feed fats like soy oil, palm oil, and poultry fat with fat from Hermesia illucens (the most common larvae on an industrial scale in Europe), we can make significant strides in sustainable farming practices.
The New Green Deal
This European project aligns with the New Green Deal, which seeks to address financial crises and climate change through eco-sustainability. By focusing on innovative and sustainable agricultural practices, Hypermine is paving the way for a greener future.
